In a world where unique local products face tough competition in global markets, intellectual property (IP) protection has become more important than ever. A good example is what just happened in Vietnam: Ben Tre’s coconuts and pomelos have been granted trademark protection in Canada.
This is more than just a legal win—it shows how farmers and communities can benefit when their products are tied to strong intellectual property rights. For the Philippines, where products like Guimaras mangoes, Davao cacao, and Benguet coffee are known worldwide, there’s a lot to learn from Ben Tre’s success.
What Are Geographical Indications (GIs)?
A geographical indication (GI) is basically a label that says, “this product comes from here, and it’s special because of it.” Think of it as a promise that the quality, taste, or reputation of the product is directly linked to its origin.
In the Philippines, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) allows GIs to be protected either through collective marks or certification marks. This means communities can ensure that only authentic producers can use the name.
Take Guimaras mangoes for example. Their reputation for sweetness is unmatched. By protecting the name legally, IPOPHL helps make sure that when someone buys a “Guimaras mango,” they’re getting the real thing—not just any mango grown elsewhere.
Why Trademarks Matter for Farmers
When Ben Tre secured its trademarks abroad, it wasn’t just about legal paperwork—it was about market advantage. A registered trademark means:
For Philippine farmers, imagine if Benguet coffee had stronger trademark presence in Europe, or if Davao cacao was marketed internationally as a premium brand with IPOPHL protection behind it. That could open new export opportunities and raise the value of local harvests.
Real-World Examples and Lessons
Beyond Economics: Protecting Culture and Identity
These protections are not only about money. They’re also about heritage. When IPOPHL recognizes products like Ifugao rice terraces rice varieties or T’nalak weaving from South Cotabato, it isn’t just protecting a commodity—it’s safeguarding a piece of Filipino culture.
Ben Tre’s coconuts and pomelos are tied to the lives of farmers who’ve cultivated them for generations. The same is true in the Philippines. Protecting these products through IP rights ensures that local traditions survive and are respected in the global market.
Copyright Also Plays a Role
Apart from trademarks and GIs, copyright law can help too. Packaging design, product logos, jingles, and even advertising campaigns for local goods can be copyrighted. This means a brand doesn’t just own the name—it owns the creative identity surrounding the product.
For instance, if a community develops a unique logo for Batangas barako coffee, copyright ensures no one else can copy it without permission. That adds another layer of protection on top of the trademark.
Challenges Ahead
Of course, there are hurdles. Competing with big agricultural exporters like Thailand or Vietnam isn’t easy. Many Filipino farmers also aren’t fully aware of how IP rights can protect them. And while IPOPHL has simplified procedures, the process can still feel intimidating without expert help.
This is why many producers turn to IP firms like Brealant, Hechanova, or Federis—to avoid costly mistakes and improve their chances of success. For Filipino residents, filing directly with IPOPHL is possible, but for foreigners, appointing an accredited agent is required by law.
Final Thoughts
The story of Ben Tre’s coconuts and pomelos shows us one clear thing: intellectual property is power. It can turn a simple fruit or crop into a globally recognized brand.
For the Philippines, IPOPHL provides the framework to do the same. By protecting local products—whether through trademarks, GIs, or even copyright—Filipino farmers and artisans can gain the recognition they deserve, both at home and abroad.
If you’re a producer or entrepreneur thinking about protecting your brand, don’t wait until someone else takes the name. IPOPHL is open to all applicants, but working with an experienced IP agent like Brealant can make the process faster, smoother, and more secure.